( Log Out / Political Parties and Democracy. The election, from its announcement to today, has made a mockery of Thailand’s democratic tradition.”, The organization calls on the Thai people and the international community to “reject the election’s results and call for a real election. Sensing the popular expectations, PM Prayut has now hinted that the polls might be held on 24th February 2019. Global Review: You think that the goal should be restoration of some form or semblance of civilian and constitutional rule which is not the same thing as the restoration of ‘democracy’.However, the Burmese opposition rejects the 2008 constitution, demands the return of Aung San Suu Kyi to power and democracy, while the Burmese military doesn´t want that or even the status quo ante. The corruption and enrichment scandal in Indonesia’s Banten province and the remarkable career of Mukhriz Mahathir in Malaysia have brought the issue back into the media. Obviously the young generation and the students are no longer prepared to accept the still de facto military controlled regime and want change against the coup tradition. It obviously lost its soul and raison d’etre, its self-confidence and successively all its allies. In Southeast Asia's largest country, the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), founded in 2014 and led by 39-year-old former journalist Grace Natalie, has already been in one national election, in 2019. But I see it as more motherhood statements of sympathy. Here is a report in Asia Sentinel about alleged massive fraud: The intricate, complex and corrupt financial network which provided unlimited campaign funding for their coalition, needs time to be sorted out by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission. Extraordinary measures for extraordinary circumstances The beleaguered PKR party has tried to prevent defections after two federal state MPs left. From long-established democracies like India to newer ones like Indonesia, deep-seated sociopolitical divisions have become increasingly inflamed in recent years, fueling democratic erosion and societal discord. The international image of the city state, apart from cleanliness, very low corruption levels, and high- tech affinity, is also dominated by the longevity of the ruling People’s Action Party’s (PAP) grip on power and its efficient governance. ICERD and the elimination of racial discrimination in Southeast Asia, Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (Malaysian Muslim Solidarity), The Lack of Money is the Root of all Evil (Mark Twain) The International Anti-Corruption Day and the Party Funding in Southeast Asia, Expectations, Skepticism, and Hope among Thailand’s Political Parties, Anwar Ibrahim: After 11 Years in Prison on the Way to the Top Job Once Again, Follow Political Party Forum Southeast Asia on WordPress.com, It is the start of a change of leadership. And the challenge and danger for all authoritarian and dictatorial regimes is the point when the population is no longer intimidated and frightened by violence and imprisonment. But we should nevertheless make our goal securing assurances of her physical safety our priority. https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/10726, Near Self-Destruction Here and New Unity There. Apart from the Covid-19 problems, this election is unusual in several aspects: Partyforumseasia: Party switching, party hopping, candidates looking for the party which would give them the best chances to be elected, or parties shopping for the most eligible candidates, that all is common in Southeast Asia. The recent transition to civil government, headed by former general and junta leader Prayut Chan-o-cha, is obviously not being taken at face value by considerable parts of the population, especially by the Future Forward Party (FFP) and its predominantly young voter base. The delegates at the national party congress in Bali, representing 34 provinces and more than 500 regencies and cities, as well as the central board leaders, were far from changing their ” winning horse”. This is a List of political parties in Southeast Asia by country, linking to the country list of parties and the political system of each country in the region. This model is functioning quite well in Germany for the election of the president, with the difference, though, that the second chamber (Bundesrat) is the elected representation of the 16 federal states and not appointed by the government of the day. The mortality rate in Singapore is rather low, but a lockdown called “circuit breaker” has affected the economy quite badly. The move was seen as an attempt to discredit the polls and has sent shockwaves throughout the political and business communities in Yangon. “These activities completed the efforts of the junta before and after the election to cripple the democratic opposition and maintain control of the country, which this report briefly covers. Partyforumseasia: The Institute of Policy Studies (IPS), a research center of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, discussed this question on January 25 th.After the other dominant political party in the neighborhood, Malaysia's UMNO, was defeated in May 2018 and goes through one crisis after the other since then, many were asking whether the . 1. Not surprisingly, the USDP is challenging the election results with more than 750 complaints about irregularities, a practice which seems to be contagious around the world these days. Najib and his team of lawyers are appealing, and Najib continues to plead not guilty, despite the overwhelming evidence against him. This is a List of political parties in Southeast Asia by country, linking to the country list of parties and the political system of each country in the region. To a certain degree, this is a reaction to the slow implementation of promised reforms by the new government under Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. On 9 May this year, it lost more than an election. Interesting as well are the continuing regional party preferences, the Thaksin camp still dominating in the North and North East, and the Democrat Party equally dominating Bangkok and the South. Top Myanmar-focused electoral experts see the Union Solidarity and Development Party’s rejection as an effort to discredit the elections, because it was on course to lose several of its former strongholds in another landslide defeat. Over the past two decades, numerous East Asian states have undergone transitions to democracy. Partyforumseasia: Singapore has just submitted its first report on the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), which it ratified in November 2017. Megawati’s authority in the party is unchallenged. The election results show that an overwhelming majority of Myanmar’s citizens support Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD while rejecting the persisting power of the military with the help of a constitution they have written themselves. We have great respect for his decision,” said the officer, who asked to remain anonymous. Found inside – Page 296(Malaysia). Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) which translates as the United Indigenous People's Inheritance Party, ... It is considered the second oldest political party in the Philippines, and its membership has included notable ... In his long, distinguished as well as dramatic political career, Anwar has sacrificed and suffered more than most top politicians. Once he well be in office, many government positions will be available for the leaders elected now. Country Multi party Two party Dominant party Single party No party Brunei • Cambodia On the background of decades of money politics and political corruption in the country, with many politicians receiving well-paid directorships in Government-Linked-Companies (GLC’s), the party hopping gets more than a negative connotation. Political party finance is still a serious problem for many countries in Southeast Asia. SINGAPORE: The new youth-led Malaysian Democratic Alliance (MUDA) political party in Malaysia is the latest addition to a trend in South East Asia which sees millennial-inspired political movements emerging. For more comparative details see our 2018 book on party funding and money politics in Southeast Asia: Partyforumseasia: Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) won the November 8th election with a margin which confirmed its dominant role. The parties are forced by law to field at least 30% female candidates, but the numbers are going up. Another development looks more promising for Indonesia’s democratic progress. As a result of the Prime Minister’s ultimatum, to drop the title or leave the army, seventy-five (75) officers have given up the title, while another 24 have left the armed forces. But what lawyers, women’s and human rights groups had expected to be passed by the outgoing parliament last week was actually stopped by a hesitant president and referred to further clarification by the new parliament when it starts by next month. For the initially wafer-thin Majority of Prime Minister Prayuth chan-o-cha’s ruling coalition and the conservative Thai establishment, the young party is obviously a threat to the fragile political stability. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Thailand has already some experience with state funding or party funding with taxpayers’ money. Malaysia has a secular and neutral legal system, Islam is formally “the religion of the Federation” but not a state religion. The most prominent case was former Golkar chairman and speaker of parliament, Setya Novanto, who was sentenced to 15 years in prison earlier this year for “milking” a government budget for electronic ID-cards on behalf of Golkar and other parties, but also kept more than seven million US$ for himself. Highly educated candidates running for the opposition were a sensation for many years. Piyabutr has also been charged with allegations of computer crime and contempt of court. With 30 direct mandates and 50 party list seats, FFP might have been the kingmaker and enable the opposition to prevail over the pro-military camp. The Corruption Eradication Commission weakenedThe second event looks like a gray scale compromise in Parliament but seems to be much less acceptable for the voters. Bilahari Kausikan: If you think that a solution without Aung San Suu Kyi is unthinkable, then give up hope of any sort of solution. While the . The presidential contenders, incumbent President Joko Widodo or Jokowi and his narrowly defeated challenger from five years ago, former general Prabowo Subianto, have used strategically chosen vice-presidential candidates and met in a series of public debates without clear winners. All over the world, party alliances and marriages of convenience easily bring together the strangest of strange bedfellows which UMNO and PAS are certainly not, they are “family” now. 4. The determination of Prime Minister Prayut and his military backing to keep in control should not be underestimated. The regime has for long helped selected supporters to enrich themselves, what is easily done with business concessions and related privileges. The old forces around UMNO, with secret and open support by the over 90 per cent Malay civil servants which feel less privileged under the new governmnet, will do anything necessary to come back to power. An official from the Yangon Region Police Department contacted by Myanmar Now has confirmed that a senior Special Branch officer had joined the CDM. That requires restraint on both sides. The man is facing numerous charges of corruption and embezzlement, but the court procedures are difficult and slow. Partyforumseasia: The Pakatan Harapan or Coalition of Hope suffered a setback by losing an important by-election last weekend, which actually gave an opportunity to the opposition UMNO to develop new hope in turn. Nervousness about a deeply divided electorate is rather understandable and only the third place in the Nation survey for the Phalang Pracharat Party which supports Prime Minister Prayut must irritate the military camp. Unless you do so, sooner or later you will frustrate the Biden administration as you have frustrated many American administrations and not just Trump. Source: Myanmar Times, 11.11.2020https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-opposition-demands-election-re-run-after-heavy-losses.html, Party switching by members in the 1980’s by national cartoonist Lat. The family feud between Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and his two younger siblings seems to be bitter but rather unpolitical in details. Kallie Szczepanski. And the ultimate relief dream would be final impunity if the UMNO-Barisan Nasional could make it back to power. Nearly a year later, Najib is still running free, and what is even more surprising, roaming the country being cheered as “bossku” (my boss) and “boss kita” (our boss) by crowds wherever he appears. Some Singaporeans criticize the WP leadership as being too moderate and not challenging the PAP enough. Malaysia’s Najib Razak: “We are innocent”, The Upcoming General Election 2020 in Singapore, Tumultuous Political Landscapes, Not only in Malaysia. Between the two of them, the Myanmar economy is going to take many years – perhaps decades — to recover and while demonstrators being shot down in the streets is horrific, the long-term impact in terms of malnutrition, increased infant mortality, disease and all the consequences of economic collapse, may well be worse. This is in contrast with other Chinese-based BN political parties such as the Malyasian Chinese Association (MCA) and Gerakan which have increasingly seen a deterioration of their Chinese electoral support. Germany’s first post-war chancellor Konrad Adenauer had formulated the partisanship within a political party with this famous quotation: There are enemies, mortal enemies, and there are party comrades... And another politician of this period, leader of a smaller party, used to say: No power in the world can destroy our party unless we do it ourselves. PM Prayut’s new cabinet has 19 ministers and 19 deputy ministers. Found inside – Page 366Parti Rakyat/Socialist Party: One of the oldest political parties in Malaysia, founded in 1955. Pas: Parti Islam SeMalaysia, formerly known ... A biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the 11 countries of Southeast Asia. The Tatmadaw has no understanding of how to run the economy. https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ISEAS_Perspective_2019_50.pdf. At age 94 Dr. Mahathir is as defiant as ever. But I hope the US under Biden will be less hostile to plurilateral trade agreements. In exchange for one billion $ in property and other assets he is at least partially off the hook there. The results are printed out and electronically transmitted to the “Board of Canvassers”. There is a new initiative by a caucus of predominantly opposition legislators to suppress the party hopping tradition and similar suggestions by the “Electoral Reform Committee” (ERC), which reviews for the first time in 63 years the whole electoral system. “If they decide to send me to jail, so be it. How the 2020 National Assembly elections unfolded The increasingly conservative mood in predominantly Muslim Indonesia is not really conducive for female careers in politics and business. Anyway, one of the results of 2013 was the dissolution of the CNRP by the Supreme Court in September 2017. But there is also another, maybe more potent, development behind. The party was not dissolved, but should be cautious. Partyforumseasia: In their bestseller “The 48 Laws of Power”, published in 2000, the authors Robert Greene and Joost Elffers take up an old recommendation for power holders: Be unpredictable! To read the special circumstances in Singapore and the results correctly, it is necessary to bear in mind that the published results in percentage points for the different parties are calculated only for the constituencies contested, that is 93 for the PAP(=61.24%), 24 for the PSP (= 40.85%), 21 for the WP (=50.49%), 11 for the SDP(=37.04) etc. Found inside – Page 128... forces retreated into a lesser political role (Bunbongkarn, 1993). In the following years, democracy seemed to become more routinized but it was also fraught with important sources of instability. Thailand's oldest political party ... Political Party Finances in Southeast Asia: Are There Any Signs of Normative Development? 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