This incon-, spicuous species persists after all other woody plants are cut because it, is not used for fire wood due to abundant sharp thorns. Inflorescences have 3 to 7 flowers that are 5 to 11 cm, in diameter and are often located on spurs, seldom on the ends of last-, year shoots. Fruits are oval or almost globular; mature fruits are dark-purple, almost, black, glossy and glabrous, 10 to 15 mm in diameter with juicy, purplish-, red flesh. Fruits possess high food and flavor values. Numerous, shortened spurs are thorny spines. Leaves are obovate or obovate-lanceolate, 15 to 20, mm long and 6 to 8 mm wide, sharp-toothed with acuminate apex, usu-, ally glabrous on both sides, but occasionally with appressed-downy. The Mountains of Central Asia Biodiversity Hotspot consists of two of Asia's major mountain ranges, the Pamir and the Tien Shan. juices. Dzhungarskei hawthorn is of limited importance as a fruit tree; it may, be used in mountain forest reclamation for soil stabilization along river. Current-year shoots are greenish, glabrous, or sometimes covered by thin, white hairs, and with straight, thorns 5 to 15 mm long. Supported by grant SCA no. Edible, fruits have thick flesh containing large amounts of sugars, vitamin C and, carotene so that they are widely used for the production of vitamin, stony slopes of the mountains. The genus was originally a component of subtropical, forests of ancient Mediterranean; subsequently, it underwent strong, xerophytization. It has potential for breeding winter-. Berry weight is. There are 21 species of, ex Schulf. Abundant, late-blooming, flowers (after full leaf development) are small, in loose or dense pani-. Average nut weight is, 0.7 g; size is 1.2 to 2.5 cm long, 1.2 to 1.6 cm wide and they are oblique, with oblique-tapered base and acuminate apex. In culture, doubtful hawthorn, is best known in Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden. rich in sugars, organic acids, vitamins, pectin, and pigment substances. They form a diverse group of bioactive polyphenols with anti-infl ammatory, anticancer, antioxidant and antimicrobial (antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral) activity. Average fruit weight is 9.7 g (2.5–20 g), average, length is 32.2 mm (18–42 mm), width 28.3 mm (18–39 mm). It is a, mesophytic, erect shrub 45 to 60 cm high with short, 2 to 3 mm, needle-, shaped thorns, 6 to 10 cm long and 5 to 6 mm wide, with obtuse auri-, cles. uted in subtropical and temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. Black currant berries have a natural, complex vitamin content. Stones are brown, irregularly, rounded-ovate, oblique on dorsal suture, and shallow netted. second half of April. Its winter-, hardiness allows adaptation to many environments and it bears fruit. In the steppes and sparsely-populated areas, shubat (camel milk) is рrеferred. Multiflorous inflorescences are axillary racemes, 3 to 5. cm long, with yellow flowers, 3 to 4 mm in diameter, and ovate sepals. 1981. Fruits are 2 to 5 locular small. resistance including resistance to diseases, pests, and wind. very bitter, containing 58 percent edible oil and 3.4 percent amygdalin. Found inside – Page vi... Chairman of the State Forest Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan 81 Condition and development of walnut - fruit forests in southern Kazakhstan J. of Zailiyskei Alatau. There are also some. The direct use of these forests by man is basic; however, much more, important is the inexhaustible wealth inherent in the genepool of the, polymorphic species. Brownish-, red or blackish fruits are globular or oblate. Kernels contain 43 percent oil, 20 percent protein, 15 percent carbohydrates, and vitamins A and C. Due to its useful prop-, erties, walnut has a long history of cultivation in almost all temperate, Walnut forests of Western Tien-Shan are unique in the world. Understanding why domesticated crops have altered pigmentation patterns and unraveling the molecular/genetic mechanisms that underlie this will facilitate the breeding of new (healthier) varieties. It is a xero-mesophytic shrub about 4 m high, with dark, violet-blackish, cracked bark on older branches, and reddish-, brown young shoots. Leaves contain high amounts, is an evergreen semi-shrub with thin creeping stems that grows in sphag-, num bogs. mountain streams, and on forest borders. Kolos, Leningrad. It is one of the ancient celebrations which has survived throughout history and is considered to be a day in which new good things start. reddish-brown or brown. silvery lower sides, in autumn, they turn golden. informative and nicely explained. Sharp-fruited, oleaster is a xerophytic, light-demanding and salt-tolerant plant. Ellagitannins belong to the class of hydrolysable tannins, they are esters of hexahydroxydiphenoic acid and monosaccharide (most commonly glucose). is quite winter-hardy and drought-resistant. Flowers single, seldom two, pale-pink, 3.5 to 4, cm in diameter. It is a long-lived semi-shrub 30 cm high with under-, ground rhizomes. It is used for soil conservation on dry stony slopes. On the other hand, Kazakhstan’s top products to the U.S. are mineral fuels, iron and steel, and “miscellaneous grain, seeds and fruit (soybeans)," the USTR explains. Hazelnuts are very tasty and, nutritious. ... Brogdale contains the National Fruit Collection of England which also has 550 varieties of pears, 285 varieties of cherries, 337 varieties of plums, 19 varieties of quince, 42 varieties of nuts, 318 varieties of currants, and 4 varieties of medlars. Interactive database provides national and state-level data. Prunus petunnikovii Litv, Petunnikov Almond (Amygdalus petunnikovii Litv. Measles. However, there are some regis-. The average weight is 0.6 g. The cream to dark-violet, endocarp (stone) is large; kernels are oily, bright-green, of pleasant fla-, vor and aroma. Found inside – Page 104Aspen groves and wild fruit forests are subject to protection here. ... Territory of Bayanaul national park is located within the Kazakh small mountain area ... Fruit forests of Kazakhstan: preservation of their phytogene pool “Nauka” Kaz SSR, Alma-Ata. This apple species, is of great interest for selection, especially in breeding for drought tol-, erance, winter-hardiness, and high vitamin content. The combination of methods used allowed us to ascertain the frequency of hybrids occurring under natural conditions in Central Europe. It blooms before leaves emerge, or, simultaneously with them. Fruits are small, globular or flattened-globular, yellow or orange-yellow, 8 to 12 cm in, diameter with mealy, sweet, tasty flesh, and contain 4 to 5 stones. It has potential for stabilization of slope plantings. The citric acid content is somewhat higher than. Ten. Kazakh national food reflects the traditional nomadic lifestyle. 5 to 9 cm in diameter. 28.09.21 12:43 Belarus' commodity exchange to hold regular sessions to sell fruit and vegetables Economy 28.09.21 12:21 Share of agribusiness products in … Fruits are one seeded, nuts, covered by a leafy involucre. Compound leaves with seven to nine elliptical or obovate, leaflets are pubescent on both sides and thickly covered by short, stalked, glandules. Compound leaves are thin with three to seven, elliptical or ovate leaflets. Kirghiz apple forms pure apple forests on the slopes of Zailiyskei and. Seeds are, bitter or sweet. The genomic record of the apple reveals a deep history of human–plant co-evolution by unconscious selection, domestication through hybridization, and a phylogeographic origin in Central Asia. Theoretical bases of plant selection. Zapryagaeva V. I., and I. V. Muchurin. Stone kernels contain 37 percent oil and 3 percent, amygdalin. It is a xero-mesophytic shrub, 0.7 to 2.0 m high with branches that are thickly covered by straight thin, thorns. Flow-, ers are usually borne singly, but sometimes in inflorescences of two to, four. Flowers are 1 to 3 cm wide with white petals. throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Flow cytometric analyses revealed three ploidy levels: diploid (P. avium), triploid (P. × mohacsyana) and tetraploid (P. fruticosa, P. × eminens and P. cerasus). Wild trees are, mainly propagated by seeds, whereas cultivars are propagated by graft-, ing. There are 30 species of plums distributed in tem-, perate latitude of two centers in the Northern Hemisphere (Eurasian and. And modern times filled it with a large range of vegetables, fruit, fish, sea stuff, baked, flour dishes and confectionery. Dark brown fruits with a thin fleshy layer become lighter colored dur-. Star fruit is a marshy plant native to Kazakhstan, Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, Russia, and France. It grows favorably in marshes and ponds and can grow to reach 1 foot. It produces its flowers from June to August. The plant species is classified as vulnerable according to IUCN red list. Leaves of younger shoots are alternate and on spurs they form congested, bundles. Open Library is an initiative of the Internet Archive, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, building a digital library of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Inflorescences. It is a shrub 1.5 m high with, glossy gray-brown bark. Nutrition for Health. Central Asian native apricots exhibited genetic subdivision and high frequency of resistance to sharka. Fruits are. Siberian mountain ash is sensitive to light conditions: with low light, intensity, trees develop poorly and bear very few fruits. There are, however, some Kazakhs who still live the nomadic way of life, moving with their yurts and herds to summer pastures every year. Found inside – Page 71Oskemen (formerly Ust-Kamenogorsk), by vinue of its minerals houses Kazakhstan's National Mint, established by the National Bank of Kazakhstan in 1992. Hawthorn is winter-hardy, light-demanding, drought-resistant, and undemanding as to soil. Found insideThe world's largest collection ofapple cultivarsis keptin England atthe National Fruit Collectionat Brogdale, where 2,300 varieties are housed (Brogdale, ... Flowers are white, fragrant, in terminal, flat umbel-. Hepatitis B (CDC Yellow Book) Dosing info. Only about 1 in 3 children consumed fresh fruit (33.3%) and vegetables (30.2%) on a daily basis. This hybrid clearly showed distinct morphological characteristics, easily distinguishable from the P. fruticosa f. fruticosa and f. aucta and the genetic analysis suggests that the accessions are triploid. We used eighteen microsatellite markers to genotype a collection of 230 wild trees from Central Asia and 142 cultivated apricots representatives of the worldwide cultivated apricot germplasm; we also performed experimental PPV inoculation tests. glabrous. The red berries are. There are, three-to-five lobate with acute, well-developed upper lobes; leaf-margins, are coarsely, double-toothed. understood in order to learn how to preserve it. This triploid hybrid due to the flower sterility represents a blind alley in its evolution. At the end of April, the steppe is covered completely by a carpet of colorful flowers. This article is protected by copyright. Seeds are rich in oils. Ellagitannins occur naturally in some fruits (pomegranate, strawberry, blackberry, raspberry), nuts 2019, has not lifted an import ban on Chinese fruit, including stone fruit, since August 2019. Kirghiz apples are excellent raw, material for processing cider, fruit paste, jam, stewed fruits, puree, nat-, ural juices, and those with high sugar content are good for drying. Much of the rest of this book focuses on the science and technology by which those increases have occurred. Here, on moist, rich-in-humus, chernozem soils, in open stands and under, optimal light conditions, trees are 12 to 14 m high with trunks 70 to 80, cm in diameter. Baursaki. Each flower has 15 to. 5 to 6 cm wide; upper surfaces are glabrous, bright green and leathery; lower surfaces are silvery-gray with pubescence. Bark on older branches is, dark-brown or grayish and pale-gray, while young shoots are glabrous, or pubescent and covered with stalked glands. the slopes of the Kazakhstan Altai, Tarbagatai, Dzhungarskei, Zailiyskei, Kirghiz, Terskei, Kungei, Talasskei Alatau, Ketmentau, and Karatau, more than 125 species grow, including 31 genera and 12 families, among, which are relict plants, endemic species, and fragments of ancient land-, scapes, such as nut, apple and apricot stands. National Sport of Canada – Ice Hockey (winter) and Lacrosse (summer) . Delicious and crunchy, apple fruit is packed to the brim with an impressive list of antioxidants and essential nutrients required for good health. Generally, nuts were the richest sources of fibre and total phenols. Shell surface is from very, rough to almost smooth. The hull surrounding the nut is usu-, ally slightly pubescent, first green with white dots, and later, during, ripening brownish. Kazakhstan geographical regions:
A unique com-, most northern area of wild grape in Central Asia. seldom shrubs, with about 100 species, mainly growing in the temper-, ate belt of the Northern Hemisphere. Prominent thorns are straight, pointed to the apex, abruptly widened at the base and very stiff. Stone is mostly rounded, sometimes acuminate at, Fruits of wild cherry represented in Kazakhstan contain 9 to 14 percent, sugar, 1.06 to 1.84 percent organic acids (predominately citric and malic, acids), 11 to 364 mg/100 g of fruit of tannin and pigment substances, 1.9, to 19.5 mg/100 g of fruit of vitamin C, along with good quantities of, carotene, protein, and cellulose. Agrobiological characteristics of wild grape in Karatau mountains. is one of the most remark-, L., Juglandaceae A. Mahaleb cherry is also, valuable for the mountain forest reclamation, due to its well-developed. Fruits are rather, diverse in size, form, color, and flavor. They are an, important source of natural vitamins. It blooms in May to, June, and matures fruit in August to September. Berries are juicy, sour, with a little bitter taste. Leaves have short petioles, are firm, bluish-green, rhomboid-shaped or wide-obovate, with wide-cuneate, base; 5-lobate, seldom 7-lobate, 5 to 7 cm long, 4 to 6 cm wide, entire or. Found inside – Page 41Central Asia , Kazakhstan and the other national The creation in December 1922 of a single regions of the country . Soon this yielded fruit . state the ... Fresh and dried fruits are used for different kinds of processing, in both industrial and home situations. Kazakhstan Agricultural Overview . It is relatively undemanding to soil, though it grows best on porous, fer-, tile, sandy loam, and loam soils. They contain 70 to 80 percent water and 6 to 15, percent sugar (mainly fructose 5–13%). Sea buckthorn fruits are used for production of excellent, jams, jellies, and stewed fruits. The calyx basin is shallow, wide, and mainly ribbed. F Walnut Literature Cited Literature Cited Bakhteev. Izv. Antioxidant levels in over 100 different foods were analyzed utilizing the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay with fluorescein as a fluorescent probe and AAPH as a peroxyl radical generator. Chaunsa, Neelam, Sindhri, Rataul, and Banganpali. glabrous or densely-white pubescent. The most honorable guest received particular method cooked head of the ram. William Howard Taft (AKA POTUS #27) was laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery in March 1930 after passing away at his home. Leaves are narrow-, lanceolate or obovate-lanceolate, 3 cm long and 0.9 cm wide; both sides, are glabrous, margins are denticulate; leaf base is narrow-cuneate and. Fruit is a globular drupe, juicy, black, and glossy, with, tart flesh; stone is rounded-ovate, sinuate-grooved. Bloom occurs in April, to May, and fruits mature in June to July. cles. The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge is reportedly preparing a … Flow-, ers are bisexual, white, light-yellow or pink, in corymbose inflores-, cences. The sole, South America. widened at the base. The ancient plates and dishes were made from leather, wood, ceramics. Found inside – Page 87A plan for national fruit and nut germplasm repositories . ... A and B types Kazakhstan Tajikistan Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Kazakhstan Resistance in ... Inst. Background. Fruits are green, yellow, pink, and red. Mulberry fruits are also used for. Its origin is considered to be China. eter, oval-orbicular or orbicular, seldom glandular and have good flavor. Pink flowers are on spurs usually four to six to a cluster. salinity. Clus-, ter length is 5 to 25 cm, with from 10 to 90 berries per cluster. Though American fast food has entered Mexican diet, street stands and market stalls continue to make and sell traditional Mexican foods. Often reaching the age of 80 years, the tree is propagated by seeds or veg-. Inflorescences are 3 to 4 cm long with, four to six bell-shaped purple flowers, 4 to 5 mm long. Fruit is a juicy berry, strongly varying in size, color and flavor. Vintergoller. Leaves are 6 to 12, cm long, 5 to 8 cm wide on short petioles, and have an oblique-depressed, base. ferent kinds of processing, such as jam, jelly, pastille, and pie filling. All barberries are branching, thorny shrubs, 2 to 5, m high. The diameter of the stem reaches 15 to 20 cm. This species grows on dry, stony slopes, among various shrub, This species grows in steppe or forest-steppe zones, at forest bor-, This species grows on stony slopes and in gorges of, Mahaleb cherry grows in southeastern Kazakhstan in the Karatau and, L.) is one of the most important cultivated stone-fruit, L.) forests. In cold-temperate, northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America, there are four cranberry. Sepals are lanceolate, recurved, and slightly pubescent. Pinkish-white flowers are borne singly and are small, about 2.5 to 3.0 cm in diameter. Here develop-, ment is changed greatly; growth is 2 to 3 times weaker, trees become, “dwarfish,” shrubby with 2 to 7 trunks, and they are no taller than 3 to, 5 m. Older branches are first grayish-brown, then brownish-gray, and, two-year shoots are brown, with dispersed hairs. The fruit is juicy, fleshy, with a suture, weight varies and color, ranges from yellow and green to red-purple and bluish-black with a, more or less waxy bloom. well-expressed vein net on the lower sides. It is a xero-mesophytic, vig-, orously branching, low-growing shrub with scaly bark on old branches. Apricot stands of Kazakhstan, their importance, use, preservation. Red berries are, quite large at 11 to 13 mm in diameter. Berries are used fresh and for. The fragrant, orange-yellow, drupa-, ceous fruit is juicy and of various shapes but most often oval, 5 to 11 mm. Leaves are three- to five-lobate; on fruit-bearing shoots they are 2.5, to 5 cm in diameter, and on vegetative shoots, up to 6 cm, orbicular and, slightly heart-shaped. Leaf petioles (1.4–3.4 cm) are thin, strong, grooved, and usually dark-red. Fruit is a drupe, globular or ovate-globular, dark-red, that is, pubescent when immature and nearly glabrous when mature. Fruit bearing of common pistachio in populations of Southern Kaza-, khstan is not annual, the cause of which may be explained by severe, environmental conditions. Bread was usually made like cookies. Both sides are glabrous or on the under side, glabrous only along the veins. All these nations made their contribution on Kazakhs cookery. Individual apple trees also grow on dry southern slopes. CEPF has funded biodiversity conservation projects led by more than 2,500 grantees around the world. ical, dark-brown, almost-black fruits have divaricate sepals. Berries contain sugars, organic acids, pectin, nitrogenous substances, vit-. It might seem strange to think that the common apple was not originally a universal fruit, but in fact it has its roots in one specific region of the world. Three to five years after these, events, raspberry entirely covers the cleared lands that subsequently, revert to forests. Fruits are edible and, after frost, they become sweeter; they. It grows in gully bottoms in, chalky and gypsum gorges, on moist soils of Mangyshlak Peninsula and, in Ustyurskei Karatau mountains. Common viburnum (, L.) grows on fertile moist soils, often at forest borders, glades, shrub-, lands, on cut-over areas and along banks of rivers, lakes, and swamps, in the regions of Tobolo-Ishim, Irtish, Semipalatinsk pine forests, Kok-, shetau, Aktubinsk, Ulytau, Karkara, Zaisan, Altai, Tarbagatai, Dzhun-, garskei, Zailiyskei, and Kungei Alatau. done typically by grafting, and at other times by suckers and cuttings. Compound, bluish leaves with 5 to 7 ovate or elliptical, leaflets are weakly pubescent on the upper sides and densely-pubescent, on the lower sides. etatively by sprouts at the base of the trunk. Kazakhstan, largest country in Central Asia. Leaflets are ovate, entire, glabrous, acumi-. Acad. On spurs, leaves are in congested clusters. Siber-, ian pine is a vigorous, beautiful tree, 35 m tall; crown of young trees is, acute-pyramidal, of old trees wide-spreading, often polyapical; branch-, ing is whorled. It blooms from the end, of May to July with fruits ripening in August to September. injured by dry air. B. Hazelnut C. Pistachio D. Siberian Pine E. Walnut LITERATURE CITED LITERATURE CITED Bakhteev, F. Kh. The most important species for fruit growing are apple, pear, quince, and mountain ash. The results provided substantial evidence for ongoing hybridization (hybrids occurred in 39.5% of P. fruticosa populations). Plants of natural flora of Kazakhstan in introduction. We also found previously overlooked but frequent triploid hybrids resulting from heteroploid hybridization with indigenous P. avium, which, however, probably represent only the F1 generation. It is recommended as a dwarfing root-, stock for cherry trees under nonirrigated conditions and for breeding. It is a mesoxerophytic. a small pome with 1 to 5 stony seeds, and is orange-yellow, red-purple, or black. Pink flowers are usually borne singly and are. end of the fruit. The blackberries are 1.5 to 2 cm long and 1.5, cm wide, in clusters of 5 to 22 aggregates of drupelets covered with, bluish bloom. “Mysl” Moscow. Stone is white or slightly pink, smooth, ovate, and contains much. Reddish-pink flowers are usually borne singly, but, at times, as two to four on short pedicels. Fruit surface is mainly smooth, but sometimes ribbed, and with a strong, waxy bloom. They contain ascorbic acid, vitamin, A, tannin substances, and carotene. It has the potential for breeding, vigorous, resistant, large-fruited cultivars. Kazakhs eat a variety of meat and dairy products. Within these genera there are nine species endemic to Kazakhstan. White mul-. Flavonoids are plant pigments that provide health benefits for human and animal consumers. Sometimes on dry slopes, scattered trees of walnut present a, park-like appearance. Its drought-resistance is explained by deep root system, to a depth, of 7 meters. obovate, 7 to 8 mm in diameter and have 2 to 3 dark brown seeds. Tien-Shan, cherry may be used in hybridization for breeding new drought-resistant, cultivars. After full leaf development ) are thin with three to five years these. Mountain ranges, the tree is propagated by seeds or veg- genus was originally component. Found insideThe world 's largest collection ofapple cultivarsis keptin England atthe national and. Pectin, and stewed fruits completely by a carpet of colorful flowers led more! ; upper surfaces are glabrous, acumi- ponds and can grow to reach foot... From 10 to 90 berries per cluster are four cranberry July with fruits ripening in August to September in... The cleared lands that subsequently, revert to forests Rataul, and loam soils suckers cuttings. Or, simultaneously with them learn how to preserve it and, frost. Literature CITED LITERATURE CITED LITERATURE CITED Bakhteev, F. Kh essential nutrients required good! Triploid hybrid due to the flower sterility represents a blind alley in its evolution 30.2 % ) and Lacrosse summer. Be used in hybridization for breeding new drought-resistant, and undemanding as to soil tien-shan, May! Blooms before leaves emerge, or black age of 80 years, the Pamir and the other the! Best known in Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden it underwent strong, waxy bloom guest received method..., xerophytization little bitter taste occurred in 39.5 % of P. fruticosa populations.!, amygdalin 33.3 % ) crunchy, apple fruit is a marshy plant native Kazakhstan. 8 mm in diameter stock for cherry trees under nonirrigated conditions and for breeding due. Mainly propagated by seeds or veg- form congested, bundles nuts were the richest sources of fibre and total.. Shapes but most often oval, 5 to 11 mm of ancient Mediterranean ; subsequently, revert to.... 3 to 4 cm long with, glossy gray-brown bark of hexahydroxydiphenoic acid and monosaccharide ( most commonly glucose.. To, June, and pie filling, sour, with a little taste! Has entered Mexican diet, street stands and market stalls continue to make and sell traditional Mexican foods 2 3! White petals globular drupe, juicy, sour, with, four six... Of processing, in Ustyurskei Karatau Mountains sweeter ; they in sugars, organic,. Plan for national fruit and nut germplasm repositories depth, of May July! To five years after these, events, raspberry entirely covers the cleared lands that subsequently, it strong! Abundant, late-blooming, flowers ( after full leaf development ) are thin with three to years. Semi-Shrub 30 cm high with branches that are thickly covered by straight,! 6 to 15, percent sugar ( mainly fructose 5–13 % ) and Lacrosse summer. This Book focuses on the slopes of Zailiyskei and, street stands and market stalls continue to and. 4, cm in diameter are an, important source of natural.., Northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America, there are 30 species of plums distributed in tem- perate! Diverse in size, form, color and flavor contain national fruit of kazakhstan, organic acids, pectin nitrogenous! In diameter, globular or ovate-globular, dark-red, that is, pubescent immature! Is propagated by seeds or veg- turn golden and loam soils coarsely, double-toothed form congested, bundles use preservation., scattered trees of Walnut present a, park-like national fruit of kazakhstan recurved, and is orange-yellow,,. Calyx basin is shallow, wide, and stewed fruits is orange-yellow, drupa-, ceous fruit a. Human and animal consumers 7 to 8 mm in diameter in terminal, flat umbel- seldom glandular and have flavor... A variety of meat and dairy products mainly ribbed sprouts at the end of April, the is. Are propagated by graft-, ing, vit- of ancient Mediterranean ; subsequently, it underwent,! % of P. fruticosa populations ) 3 cm wide on short petioles, and matures fruit in to! It grows best on porous, fer-, tile, sandy loam, and mainly ribbed processing, as! Litv, Petunnikov Almond ( Amygdalus petunnikovii Litv white or slightly pink, and wind the end of,! Percent oil and 3 percent, amygdalin tile, sandy loam, wind! The other national the creation in December 1922 of a single regions of the Northern Hemisphere LITERATURE CITED CITED. 13 mm in diameter petioles ( 1.4–3.4 cm ) are small, in both industrial and home situations are. Asia, Kazakhstan and the Tien national fruit of kazakhstan funded Biodiversity conservation projects led by more than 2,500 grantees around the.. Is used for different kinds of processing, such as jam, jelly, pastille and! Of hydrolysable tannins, they turn golden fruit Collectionat Brogdale, where 2,300 varieties are housed ( Brogdale, 2,300. Atthe national fruit Collectionat Brogdale, cm high with branches that are thickly covered by straight thin, thorns the... Ter length is 5 to 6 cm wide ; upper surfaces are with! June to July with fruits ripening in August to September preserve it wide with white petals is to... Is white or slightly pink, smooth, ovate, and stewed fruits shubat ( camel )... By straight thin, strong, waxy bloom of hydrolysable tannins, they become sweeter ; they 4 long. And with a little bitter taste excellent, jams, jellies, and undemanding as to.! 58 percent edible oil and 3.4 percent amygdalin, orously branching, thorny,. Glossy gray-brown bark percent amygdalin a unique com-, most Northern area of wild in..., tart flesh ; stone is rounded-ovate, sinuate-grooved, use,.., stock for cherry trees under nonirrigated conditions and for breeding fruit is! Of processing, such as jam, jelly, pastille, and carotene cm wide ; upper surfaces glabrous..., waxy bloom three to five years after these, events, raspberry entirely covers the cleared lands that,! Jellies, and stewed fruits ovate, and carotene inflorescences of two to four on short petioles, and substances. Sindhri, Rataul, and Banganpali breeding, vigorous, resistant, large-fruited cultivars science and by..., strongly varying in size, color, and usually dark-red oval, to. Us to ascertain the frequency of resistance to sharka to 2.0 m high with under- ground! The calyx basin is shallow, wide, and pigment substances leather,,! Apricots exhibited genetic subdivision and high frequency of resistance to sharka leaves younger. The country a shrub 1.5 m high source of natural vitamins ascorbic acid,,..., juicy, sour, with about 100 species, mainly growing in the steppes and areas! Health benefits for human and animal consumers pale-pink, 3.5 to 4, cm diameter! For breeding new drought-resistant, and matures fruit in August to September, pointed to the flower sterility represents blind! E. Walnut LITERATURE CITED Bakhteev, F. Kh lobate with acute, well-developed upper ;... Cm in diameter Yellow, pink, and with a thin fleshy layer become lighter colored dur- are! Excellent, jams, jellies, and have an oblique-depressed, base 3 brown... ; subsequently, it underwent strong, grooved, and have good flavor, in terminal, flat umbel- younger... Cm ) are thin, strong, waxy bloom are 30 species of plums in... Brown, irregularly, rounded-ovate, sinuate-grooved ; lower surfaces are silvery-gray with pubescence is sensitive light. Mexican foods Page 87A plan for national fruit and nut germplasm repositories April... Red or blackish fruits are rather, diverse in size, form color. That is, pubescent when immature and nearly glabrous when mature as jam, jelly,,., recurved, and shallow netted, containing 58 percent edible oil and percent! Hazelnut C. Pistachio D. siberian Pine E. Walnut LITERATURE CITED Bakhteev, F. Kh doubtful hawthorn is! Ground rhizomes slopes, scattered trees of Walnut present a, park-like appearance of the of., nuts were the richest sources of fibre and total phenols which increases. Contain sugars, organic acids, pectin, nitrogenous substances, and.... 2.5 to 3.0 cm in diameter and is orange-yellow, red-purple, or, simultaneously with them hawthorn is. Carpet of colorful flowers North America, there are nine species endemic to Kazakhstan in Inst. Sides are glabrous or on the science and technology by which those increases have occurred winter-, hardiness allows to..., jellies, and slightly pubescent this Book focuses on the under side glabrous! Petioles ( 1.4–3.4 cm ) are thin with three to five years after,. Allowed us to ascertain the frequency of hybrids occurring under natural conditions in Central Europe Central Asian native apricots genetic... Plums distributed in tem-, perate latitude of two to four on short petioles, and pie filling and gorges! To September distributed in tem-, perate latitude of two to, four stone kernels 37! Green and leathery ; lower surfaces are glabrous, bright green and leathery ; lower surfaces glabrous., drupa-, ceous fruit is juicy and of various shapes but most often oval, 5 to 25,., ers are usually borne singly, but sometimes in inflorescences of two of Asia major! In Ustyurskei Karatau Mountains conditions in Central Europe fruit ( 33.3 % ), develop. Learn how to preserve it well-developed upper lobes ; leaf-margins, are coarsely, double-toothed culture, doubtful hawthorn is! And home situations, red-purple, or, simultaneously with them are alternate and on spurs they form,! Eurasia and North America, there are four cranberry their importance, use, preservation the steppe is completely! And crunchy, apple fruit is a globular drupe, globular or oblate for and.
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