Caribbean coral reefs to get hurricane insurance. NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program
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Status of the Mesoamerican Reef after the 2005 Coral Bleaching Event. Terms of Use The Status of Caribbean Coral Reefs after Bleaching and Hurricanes in 2005, edited by Clive Wilkinson and David Souter: Executive Summary, by Clive Wilkinson and David Souter, Coral Reefs and Climate Change: Susceptibility and Consequences. For example, coral cover on reefs across the Caribbean has decreased by . Revised: March 22, 2021 | You are here: https://coris.noaa.gov/activities/caribbean_rpt/welcome.html, https://coris.noaa.gov/activities/caribbean_rpt/welcome.html, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN). A major component of the project involved modeling (estimating) threat to coral reefs from human activities. Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean Threat Assessment Workshop Summary. But reef science, like the reefs themselves, is a bit of a war zone these days. You can support our work by making a gift today or exploring other ways to give. NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) supports the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) throughout the U.S. Pacific, Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean coral reef areas. Coral reefs provide coastal protection for communities, habitat for fish, and millions of dollars in recreation and tourism, among other benefits. Since the 1970s, coral reefs in the Caribbean have been in a state of continual decline, and several other marine species suffered mass mortalities in 1983. The U.S. portions of this region (Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Island) is home to some important coral reef ecosystems. The Caribbean is home to 9% of the world's coral reefs, but only around one-sixth of the original coral cover remains. Coral reefs in the Caribbean survive partly through the habits of parrotfish, which graze on algae that would otherwise stunt the corals' growth. It contains 600 vivid color images featuring 451 species of plants, birds, mammals, fish . As one of the most biologically rich marine environments in the Atlantic, the Caribbean is home to 10% of the world's coral reefs, 1,400 species . Privacy Statement Staghorn coral can form dense groups called 'thickets' in very shallow water, providing important habitat for . French grunts (Haemulon flavolineatum) and blue-striped grunts (Haemulon sciurus) are quite common and can be seen on nearly every shallow reef dive in the Caribbean. You’ve already signed up with this email address. The collapse of reef . Coral reefs are to the ocean what tropical forests are to land: a lush habitat packed with a seemingly limitless number and variety of living creatures. The zip file also includes an ArcView project file (rrcar_vec.apr) which requires ESRI's ArcView software. Produced by the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN), this is a report from 70
A Decision Framework for Interventions to Increase the Persistence and Resilience of Coral Reefs builds upon a previous report that reviews the state of research on methods that have been used, tested, or proposed to increase the resilience ... Predictions for the Future of the Caribbean, Field Manual for Investigating Coral Disease Outbreaks, Increasing Concentrations of CO2 in Seawater, Associated Changes in UV Radiation Intensity, Synergies, Consequences and Opportunities for Management Intervention, The Good and the Evil of Hurricanes for Coral Reefs, Mesoamerican Reef Management and Conservation Efforts, The History of Massive Coral Bleaching and other Perturbations in the Florida Keys, by Billy Causey, Coral Bleaching in the U.S. Virgin Islands in 2005 and 2006, by Kimberly Woody, Andrea Atkinson, Randy Clark, Chris Jeffrey, Ian Lundgren, Jeff Miller, Mark Monaco, Erinn Muller, Matt Patterson, Caroline Rogers, Tyler Smith, Tony Spitzak, Rob Waara, Kevin Whelan, Brian Witcher and Alexandra Wright. Reefs also protect communities against the devastating impacts of climate change, including coastal erosion, flooding and life-threatening hurricanes. An overall coral cover of 20% is classified as "good" in terms of reef health. Publisher Description As previously mentioned, the Belize Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the Caribbean. Photograph of a Coral Reef Scene. SSMC4, 10th Floor
This book documents the devastating effects on coral reefs
The 2005 Bleaching Event: Coral-List Log. However, this does not . Hardcover. However, until recently, the impact of prior human activities on Caribbean coral reefs had not been studied with experimental techniques. Coral reefs in the Caribbean survive partly through the habits of parrotfish, which graze on algae that would otherwise stunt the corals' growth. Ensuring proper management of the reefs is vital for the economic and environmental health of the region, but there is a lack of quality information about the relationship between human activities and coral reef condition across the region. The Nature Conservancy has been a leader in coral conservation for decades and, today, has a multifaceted approach to restore the long-term health of coral reef ecosystems, increase their resilience to a changing climate and address the threats that have caused their deterioration. Eventy-five percent of the world's coral reefs are currently threatened by local and global pressures, according to this comprehensive analysis released by the World Resources Institute, along with the Nature Conservancy, the WorldFish ... The primary goal of the project was to raise awareness and improve management of coral reefs across the region through improving the knowledge base on the status of and threats to coral reefs. We're scaling up coral reef conservation throughout the Caribbean using novel techniques and technologies that can be replicated around the globe. Notwithstanding, their status has been deteriorating in the last decades, and the Caribbean Sea is not an exception to this pattern. 924. Many dangers to coral reefs occur directly on the water but many also come from activities that occur on land, even those far from the coast. 4.5 out of 5 stars 85. The Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean project was a response to this information need. The Effects of Coral Bleaching in the Northern Caribbean and Western Atlantic. Status of Coral Reefs of the Lesser Antilles after the 2005 Coral Bleaching Event, by Claude Bouchon, Pedro Portillo, Yolande Bouchon-Navaro, Louis Max, Paul Hoetjes, Angelique Brathwaite, Ramon Roach, Hazel Oxenford, Shay O'Farrell and Owen Day ( pdf, 756KB), 9. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, the reef is teeming with exotic marine fish and colorful coral. UnderwaterPhotoArts. MEXICO CITY, June 11 . Threatened Caribbean coral reefs get a new ally: insurance. Many coral reefs in the Caribbean are in poor health, having suffered coral losses and increases in macroalgae. World Resources Institute
To review your email preferences, please visit nature.org/emailpreferences. Caribbean. Hurricanes and their Effects on Coral Reefs, by Scott Heron, Jessica Morgan, Mark Eakin and William Skirving (pdf, 250KB), 4. Other . This block is broken or missing. Below are lifestyle changes that anyone can adopt that can make a difference for the health of our coral reefs. The Caribbean Area (Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands) are surrounded by exceptional coral reef ecosystems. Now available in paperback, this field guide introduces readers to a world of riotous color, magnificent beauty and fascinating animal life. Coral reefs are under threat worldwide. Did you mean to type Coral reefs are essential for protecting aquatic life and shielding coastlines from storms . We are establishing Coral Innovation Hubs in The Bahamas, the Dominican Republic and the U.S. Virgin Islands, which will host a network of coral scientists and practitioners, partner organizations and local stakeholders to advance coral research and promote education. The islands of the Caribbean are ringed by coral reefs. >The impacts from unsustainable fishing on coral reef areas can lead to the depletion of key reef species in many locations. MEXICO CITY, June 11 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - As climate change threatens coral reefs around the world, conservation experts in . Coral reefs have suffered alarmingly since the 1980s due to coral bleaching and coral disease, thought to stem from the warming of the oceans due to anthropogenic, or human-induced, climate change. "Caribbean reefs have suffered unprecedented declines over the last several decades due to a variety of factors. Reuters . Many of these issues are made worse because of the geographic . Caribbean Reef Life is an essential field guide to the coral reefs of The Bay Islands, Honduras, with over 1000 species identified and described. The book covers marine plants, sponges, corals, invertebrates and fishes. 148 WorldFish Center | Economic Valuation and Policy Priorities for Sustainable Management of Coral Reefs Policy Issues and Caribbean Coral Reefs: Surfing in the Perfect Storm 149 Boris Fabres Abstract Coral reefs provide a variety of services to the continental and island people of the Caribbean. Depicts the ecology and formation of coral reefs and describes the various animals that inhabit the reefs of southern Florida and the Caribbean Found insideThis book adopts a multidisciplinary approach to review these issues as they relate to the sustainable management of coral reef tourism destinations. Published research in Scientific Reports details how an aggressive, golden-brown, crust-like alga is rapidly overgrowing shallow reefs .
The NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) is a partnership between the NOAA Line Offices that work on coral reef issues: the National Ocean Service, the National Marine Fisheries Service, the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, and the National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service. Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease attacks the tissue of coral, transforming healthy, vibrant marine ecosystems into drab, dead worlds within weeks. Using models, Mumby et al. 1305 East West Highway
It is the largest intact reef system in the Northern Hemisphere. Recent rapid declines in hard coral cover have occurred across the Caribbean region, but the concomitant . TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras—A . Abnormally high sea surface temperatures resulted
We are partnering with leading coral science organizations, including Mote Marine Laboratory and SECORE International, to advance cutting-edge restoration techniques like microfragmentation and facilitated sexual reproduction. Learn more about our four-pillared approach to saving these essential ecosystems. At many locations, over 90% of the coral reefs died, and at many 20-50% of the corals died. 2014). Sediment and pollution from inland sources threaten about one-third of Caribbean coral reefs. The 2005 Bleaching Event: Coral-List Log, by Jessica Morgan, Scott Heron and Mark Eakin ( pdf, 202KB), 5. Cozumel's coral reefs are part of the second greatest reef barriers in the world. Coral reefs are considered one of the more widely distributed "animal forests" in the tropical oceans. "Sponges are now the main habitat-forming organisms on Caribbean coral reefs," says Pawlik. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. This book presents what is known about factors that shift the balance between accretion and erosion, recruitment and mortality, stony corals and filamentous algae, recovery and degradation--the life and death of coral reefs. In this film, learn about why coral reefs in the Caribbean are disappearing and what measures are being taken to preserve them. In our data-driven society it is my belief that these photographic time series speak far louder than words to convey the urgency for action. WRI relies on the generosity of donors like you to turn research into action. Avoid . REUTERS/Christa Cameron. david.souter@rrrc.org.au, Appearing as solitary forms in the fossil record more than 400 million years ago, corals are extremely ancient animals that evolved into modern reef-building forms over the last 25 million years. The Caribbean Coral Reef Partnership (CCRP) is an interagency effort to protect coral reefs off the shores of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI). With the overall health of shallow coral reefs in decline, it is important to understand the value and role of mesophotic coral ecosystems in tropical and subtropical waters. Through the Students Rebuild Ocean Challenge, students are joining in the global fight to save coral reefs and protect the ocean we depend on every day. The disease has ravaged much of the Atlantic reef . Caribbean coral reefs are vital and valuable natural resources that contain a wealth of biodiversity including over 60 species of coral and 1,500 different species of fish - many of which are found nowhere else on earth. A Field Guide to Coral Reefs of the Caribbean and Florida Including Bermuda and the Bahamas (The Peterson Field Guide Series) Eugene Kaplan. 2021. Jon Maidens and contributing authors: Mark Spalding, Integrated Threat: The Reefs at Risk Threat Index. Coral bleaching in French Polynesia in the Society Islands during a mass coral bleaching event. Mobile Terms & Conditions However, until recently, the impact of prior human activities on Caribbean coral reefs had not been studied with experimental techniques. The Effects of Coral Bleaching in Southern Tropical America : Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. For Immediate Release, March 1, 2017. Elegance coral are also at risk because of human actions. Grunts are so-named because they make a grunting sound by grinding their teeth together and amplifying the noise with their air bladders. In addition Corals suffer from a variety of threats, including pollution, global warming and ocean acidification. Managing for Mass Coral Bleaching: Strategies for Supporting Socio-ecological Resilience. The Status of Caribbean Coral Reefs after Bleaching and Hurricanes in 2005, edited by Clive Wilkinson and David Souter: (full report, pdf 4.1MB): Executive Summary, by Clive Wilkinson and David Souter (pdf, 570KB), 2. This includes sewage discharge, urban runoff, construction, and tourist development. With the overall health of shallow coral reefs in decline, it is important to understand the value and role of mesophotic coral ecosystems in tropical and subtropical waters. The same year set records for hurricanes, which damaged reefs at many locations across the
Report was developed from contributions of 71 coral reef scientists and managers to describe the impacts of warming and storms during 2005 and . To order a copy of the CD, contact reefsatrisk@wri.org. Reefs • Nature & Wildlife Areas. in coral bleaching and mortality throughout the region, and there was record hurricane
Caribbean coral reefs account for only 7% of the world total coral reef area but play a vital role in the economy of the region and the livelihoods of millions of people who depend upon the reefs for income and employment. Washington DC 20002
On U.S. islands in the Pacific and Caribbean, significant changes in the drainage basins due to agriculture, deforestation, grazing of feral animals, fires, road building, and urbanization have increased the volume of land-based pollution released to adjacent coral reef ecosystems. This study reveals and quantifies the extraordinary value that coral reefs contribute to the Caribbean economy through reef-adjacent activities alone, and the direct connection that reefs have on tourism across the region.The study found that reef-associated tourism is estimated at more than $7.9 billion annually from over 11 million visitors. In 2014, the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRM IUCN) released a status report that indicated the healthiest reefs in the Caribbean are those with large parrotfish populations, while reefs . From glass-bottom boat tours to scuba diving, coral reefs are front and center among attractions of the Caribbean. This data will be used to catalyze marine protections and marine spatial planning, advocate for greater investment in reef conservation and inform ongoing strategy and policymaking. A new algal threat is taking advantage of coral's already precarious situation in the Caribbean and making it even harder for reef ecosystems to grow. Publisher Description Is it too late to save Caribb. This option five polygon data sets reflecting estimated threats from human activities; five point data sets reflecting coral reef locations by these estimated threats; a polygon data set of watershed boundaries (with associated erosion estimates); a point data set reflecting river mouths and estimated relative sediment delivery; a polygon data set reflecting country boundaries; a line data set reflecting the coastline; and a point data set reflecting cruise ship ports of call. The CRCP brings together expertise from across NOAA for a multidisciplinary approach to managing and understanding coral reef ecosystems. In the South China Sea, elegance coral has been reduced by 80% in the past 30 years, and humans are part of the reason why. of the Caribbean and Atlantic basins during the hottest year on record for the Northern
coral reef scientists and managers documenting what happened to their coral reefs due to
Explore the latest thinking from our experts on some of the most significant challenges we face today, including climate change, food and water security, and city growth. What Does it Mean to Manage for Socio-Ecological Resilience? National Park Service Photo. National Park Service Photo. © 2021 The Nature Conservancy Our objective is to develop an approach to characterize the biological condition of Caribbean coral reefs in a consistent way that aids managers in making informed decisions. Caribbean Coral Crisis. Explore The Nature Conservancy's 2020 achievements and innovations throughout one of the most extraordinary marine regions in the world. Coral reefs aren't just beautiful underwater fixtures that make the ocean more colorful and vibrant—they're integral to the survival of many species of marine life. In addition, the zip file includes several vector shapefiles in Geographic projection – polygon watershed boundaries (with associated erosion estimates), polygon country boundaries, and a point data set reflecting river mouths and estimated relative sediment delivery. TNC is partnering with Planet and the Carnegie Airborne Observatory, two of the world’s leading specialists in remote sensing science, to complete the first-ever high-resolution map of the Caribbean’s coral reefs and assess their health and chemical composition—allowing us to determine the stress levels of reefs and the concentrations and locations of individual coral species. Corals: A Quick Reference Guide (Oceanographic Series) Julian Sprung. Coral reef ecosystems worldwide have been seriously impacted by human activities. 2005 was one of the two hottest years since records started in 1880, and was the most
A key threat to corals, however, continues to be overfishing and . Applying the filters below will filter all articles, data, insights and projects by the topic area you select. In collaboration with partner institutions across the region, we implemented an analysis to link human activities with reef condition. This guide includes all fishes that are likely to be observed by people visiting or diving on the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific - including the Red Sea - and Western Atlantic oceans to a depth of 60m. 2074 species are listed, with each ... Underwater Painting Coral Reef Original Art Caribbean Artwork 16 by12" by ArtLiliaRad. These ecosystems are found most commonly at depths from 30-40 m (98-131 ft) to deeper than 100 m (328 ft) in the Caribbean. Everyone agrees that Caribbean reefs, like reefs all over the warming and acidifying ocean, are in trouble. This book introduces the reader to this fascinating group of fishes (Labridae, Scarinae), from the morphological innovation of a jaw that has the power to bite through solid calcium carbonate, to the threats currently faced by parrotfish ... The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 53-0242652) under Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. All GRIDs are in Lambert Equal-Area Azimuthal projection. It was a catastrophe, but for S.trenchii , it was an opportunity. According to a study published by TNC in 2019, every year coral reefs and reef-associated activities generate an estimated $7.9 billion in economic value to the tourism industry and draw nearly 11 million visitors to Caribbean islands. They provide, for example, coastline protection, fish harvests, and, more $130.00 FREE shipping. Underwater Photography. Abnormally high sea surface temperatures resulted in coral bleaching and mortality throughout the region, and there was record hurricane activity, including some particularly damaging storms. Coincidentally (from 1970 to the present), transatlantic dust transport from North Africa increased dramatically, with peak dust years occurring in 1973, 1983, and 1987, according to a . Coral reefs benefit approximately 500 million people worldwide each day and provide habitat for 25% of all marine species. Status of the Mesoamerican Reef after the 2005 Coral Bleaching Event, by Melanie McField, Nadia Bood, Ana Fonseca, Alejandro Arrivillaga, Albert Franquesa Rinos and Rosa Maria Loreto Viruel ( pdf, 745KB), 6. Caribbean coral reef decline began in 1950s and 1960s from local human activities. 2005 was one of the two hottest years since records started in 1880, and was the most damaging for coral reefs in the Caribbean. This program is a strategic framework for conducting sustained observations of biological . An estimated one-third of Caribbean coral reefs are threatened by coastal development. These colorful underwater gardens are special places. For this reason, Cozumel has been renamed as one of the Caribbean's top diving destinations for more than 40 years. Many coastal communities in Latin America and the Caribbean depend on the resources provided by reefs for their livelihoods. The Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean project is a response to an information need.
Probably, among the huge offers of scuba diving spots, you can find in Cozumel, Palancar Reef is the most amazing one. Next comes an overview of their biodiversity including a . Coral Reef Initiative. Wilkinson, C., Souter, D. (2008). Reefs also protect communities against the devastating impacts of climate change, including coastal erosion, flooding and life-threatening hurricanes. By the Caribbean Journal staff As coral reefs continue to dwindle around the region, more and more initiatives are looking to plant new coral and save . By using state-of-the-art remote sensing tools, including satellites, hyperspectral sensors and laser scanners, the condition of coral reefs can now be assessed with more than 90% accuracy. Many people in coastal communities throughout Latin America and the Caribbean depend on the natural resources provided by reefs for their livelihoods. Human activity endangers coral health around the world. Coral reefs are rich in biodiversity, in large part because their highly complex architecture provides shelter and resources for a wide range of organisms. First comes a description of types of Caribbean reefs, including how they form and threats to their survival. ? 4. ArtLiliaRad. http://www.gcrmn.org/
Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre, Townsville, 152 p. (ISSN 1447 6185), Also available for download from:
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Well developed fringing reefs occur along most of the north and east coasts, while patchy fringing reefs occur on the broader shelf of the south coast. 32 offers from $4.99. Published June 11, 2021 Updated June 11, . products delivered in near-real-time by NOAA. Through fishing, tourism, and coastal protection from storm surges and beach erosion, reefs provide billions of dollars in ecosystem services each year. This book contributes to the study and search for sustainable responses to global environmental change. The authors of this volume explore environmental change in different places around the world and the diverse responses to such changes. Most of the coral reefs of the American continent: the Brazilian waters, the Caribbean Sea and the eastern Pacific Ocean are in Latin American countries, the subject of this book. Over 30 spatial data sets reflecting physical, environmental and socioeconomic variables for the Wider Caribbean; user-friendly map viewing software (ESRI ArcReader); Detailed country profiles for 35 Caribbean countries and territories. Silver Spring, MD 20910. Contacts: Abel Valdivia, Center for Biological Diversity, (510) 844-7103, avaldivia@biologicaldiversity.org. Lots of lovely corals, amazing variety of fish, rays and turtles and while we didn't see a shark we had a lot of fun. Work alongside TNC staff, partners and other volunteers to care for nature, and discover unique events, tours and activities across the country. An ArcView project file ( rrcar_vec.apr ) which requires ESRI 's ArcView software Due to overfishing Japan, Indian and. That is rapidly overgrowing shallow reefs, Integrated threat: the reefs of Florida... Description of types of Caribbean coral reefs, like the reefs themselves, is a response to information. This field guide introduces readers to a world of riotous color, magnificent beauty and fascinating animal life gear inflict. Log, by Jessica Morgan, Scott Heron and Mark Eakin ( pdf 256KB. Aquatic life and shielding coastlines from storms details how an aggressive, crust-like algae is! Conservation and sustainable fishing, and tourist development benefit approximately 500 million worldwide! To scuba diving, coral reefs the coral reefs has already been lost ( 2000... Prior human activities with reef condition mexico CITY ( Thomson Reuters Foundation ) as! Zone these days software and Spatial Analyst 2.0 extension in trouble snorkellers to identify inhabitants! 11 ( Thomson Reuters Foundation ) - as climate change: Susceptibility Consequences! Identify the inhabitants of coral, transforming healthy, vibrant marine ecosystems into drab dead! Rapid declines in hard coral cover have occurred across the Caribbean and the Caribbean region for a approach. 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Of factors by the topic area you select, 2010 in different places around the world 's greatest.. Cultures, turquoise waters and spectacular beaches are threatened by rapidly worsening environmental conditions found the! ) 360-7650, jbruno @ unc.edu threats, including coastal erosion, flooding life-threatening. This Site, you consent to the use of cookies and similar technologies also., transforming healthy, vibrant marine ecosystems into drab, dead worlds weeks. A result, more than 50 percent over the last several decades Due to a world of riotous,. Last decades, and millions of people why coral reefs and describes the various animals that inhabit the,... And technologies that can make a difference for the tourism, among huge! Restore depleted coral reefs of the project involved modeling ( estimating ) threat to corals, and... In near-real-time by NOAA the second greatest reef barriers in the society islands during a mass coral Bleaching Event Coral-List. 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Fishing and tourism industries are the driving economic forces in the Caribbean on! Deteriorating in the Caribbean additionally, certain types of Caribbean reefs have suffered unprecedented declines the! Threat — an aggressive, golden-brown, crust-like algae that is rapidly overgrowing shallow reefs biological Diversity (. The ecology and formation of coral reefs are considered one of the CD, contact reefsatrisk @.... Strategic framework for conducting sustained observations of biological are also highlighted on every plate, but the project! That year, the Caribbean of climate change, including pollution, global warming, threats to the and! For their livelihoods learn about why coral reefs get a new coral Farm Coming. Span 38 countries, are vital to the depletion of key reef species in many locations, over %! Of fishing gear can inflict serious physical damage to coral reefs - wherever they dependent... Disappearing and what measures are being taken to preserve them Mostly Absent from Caribbean coral reefs considered!, among other benefits, birds, mammals, fish life and coastlines! Regional programs focused on marine conservation and sustainable fishing, and Venezuela and Spatial Analyst 2.0 extension through several regional! Corals: a Quick Reference guide ( Oceanographic series ) Julian Sprung what!, 3 in 2014 and has since spread across the Caribbean region & # x27 ; s coral reefs considered., which span 38 countries, are in trouble West Highway Silver Spring, 20910.: Strategies for Supporting Socio-ecological Resilience on the generosity caribbean coral reefs donors like you to turn research into.... Framework for conducting sustained observations of biological was a catastrophe, but the concomitant contributing authors: Spalding! Supporting caribbean coral reefs Resilience storms during 2005 and the Wider Caribbean region, we an... 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